Measuring the Osmotic Water Permeability Coefficient (P<sub>f</sub>) of Spherical Cells: Isolated Plant Protoplasts as an Example
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Osmotic water permeability of isolated protoplasts. Modifications during development
A transference chamber was developed to measure the osmotic water permeability coefficient (Pos) in protoplasts 40 to 120 μm in diameter. The protoplast was held by a micropipette and submitted to a steep osmotic gradient created in the transference chamber. Pos was derived from the changes in protoplast dimensions, as measured using a light microscope. Permeabilities were in the range 1 to 100...
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The osmotic water permeability of human red cells has been reexamined with a stopped-flow device and a new perturbation technique. Small osmotic gradients are used to minimize the systematic error caused by nonlinearities in the relationship between cell volume and light scattering. Corrections are then made for residual systematic error. Our results show that the hydraulic conductivity, Lp, is...
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Bacterial protoplasts, released from confinement within the rigid wall of whole cells, imbibe water, swell, and burst unless their suspending medium contains high concentrations of solutes which have difficulty crossing the osmotic barrier in the protoplast surface membrane (C. Weibull, Exptl. Cell Res. 9:139, 1955; P. Mitchell and J. Moyle, J. Gen. Microbiol. 20:434, 1959). Hence, protoplast p...
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Isolated tomato fruit protoplasts have been observed to take up both tobacco mosaic virus and ferritin by the process of pinocytosis. These studies have involved electron microscopic observations on thin sections of suitably fixed and embedded material. These electron microscopic studies have also shown that very close association exists between the nucleus and chloroplasts in these proto plas...
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Cryopreservation of specimens taken from the genital tract of women is important for studying mucosal immunity during HIV prevention trials. However, it is unclear whether the current, empirically developed cryopreservation procedures for peripheral blood cells are also ideal for genital specimens. The optimal cryopreservation protocol depends on the cryobiological features of the cells. Thus, ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Visualized Experiments
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1940-087X
DOI: 10.3791/51652